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The development of the country's infrastructure as an independent, safe and stable infrastructure is one of the strategic priorities of the country, the realization of which, in addition to the technological requirements in the field of information and communication technology, laying the foundation for the establishment, development and supply of various services and content of the country's cyber space, requires the provision of secure communications. And the vital infrastructure of the country is also stable.
Based on the conceptual model contained in the resolution of the 66th meeting of the Supreme Council of Cyberspace, the communication and information infrastructure of the country consists of a series of main modules, whose risk analysis is in line with the reversibility in accidents, protection against threats, monitoring and intelligent response from the basic needs of communication access. It is safe and secure. Due to the space limitations of this article, the author intends to explain how to achieve multi-sample risk analysis from these basic modules and then based on the results, how to exploit the emerging knowledge in the form of a diagram to identify the type of threat and its source and extract Explain the mentioned preventive requirements.

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In today’s modern world, with the emergence of technological advancements, cybersecurity has become one of the most critical issues. Every day, millions of data items are exchanged across the internet, exposing organizations and individuals to threats such as cyber intrusions, unauthorized access to information, and more. In this dynamic environment, Threat Intelligence has emerged as a prominent and effective tool to combat these threats—without overlooking necessary sensitivities. This modern approach enables organizations to analyze threat intelligence data meticulously, respond proactively to cyberattacks, and ensure the desired level of information security.
Given the increasing trend of cyberattacks, governments and organizations worldwide are pursuing strategies to strengthen institutional capacities for threat intelligence. In this article, through a comparative study of frameworks, standards, platforms, and coalitions (as key tools for enhancing cybersecurity and preventing attacks), the researcher provides a detailed analytical examination of these tools and their role in reinforcing cybersecurity systems. By focusing on the structural strengths and implementation components of threat intelligence in organizations—and leveraging the experiences of governments and international coalitions—this research aims to illustrate the essential role of these components in the production, dissemination, and utilization of threat intelligence. It also highlights the importance of effectively integrating these solutions into an organization’s information security cycle.
Achieving threat intelligence through frameworks, standards, platforms, and related coalitions requires attention to diverse requirements and actions. Based on the findings of this research, decision-makers and stakeholders can anticipate and operationalize necessary measures to implement threat intelligence approaches at an organizational level. Furthermore, adopting these frameworks, standards, platforms, and coalitions not only helps organizations utilize threat intelligence more effectively but also plays a critical role in decision-making and countering cyberattacks.
Frameworks, standards, platforms, and coalitions supporting threat intelligence development represent the most vital components, tools, and approaches used in the collection, analysis, and application of threat intelligence. These tools and standards have advanced significantly over time to assist organizations in effectively combating cyber threats. They enable organizations to better produce, disseminate, and implement threat intelligence strategies to address diverse attacks and threats.
This article is based on an extensive and in-depth study of major international frameworks for implementing and developing threat intelligence, as well as adopting standards and structures aligned with organizational needs—including principles, processes, responsibilities, and roles—within the threat intelligence lifecycle. By analyzing published best practices and insights from this research, practical recommendations are provided to organizations for managing threat intelligence. The production, dissemination, analysis, and application of threat intelligence are critically important for organizations due to the following reasons:
• Threat Identification and Prediction: Threat intelligence helps organizations identify and analyze patterns and trends in cyberattacks. This information guides organizations in predicting future attack types and planning appropriate countermeasures.
• Enhancing Incident Response: By leveraging threat intelligence, organizations can respond swiftly and effectively to cyberattacks. This minimizes potential damages and reduces the costs associated with attacks.
• Strengthening Cybersecurity: Organizations can implement necessary improvements to their systems and networks using threat intelligence, thereby better protecting their resources. These measures include researching and developing security technologies, enforcing efficient security policies, and enhancing employee awareness and trainin.
The development and implementation of frameworks, standards, platforms, and coalitions not only empower organizations to leverage threat intelligence more effectively but are also pivotal in strategic decision-making and countering cyberattacks. In the pervasive world of information technology, threat intelligence serves as a vital and undeniable tool in addressing organizations’ security challenges. The use of threat intelligence in cybersecurity management—encompassing concepts such as threat identification, data-driven security decision-making, protection of sensitive information, defensive strategies, early detection and rapid response, and risk prediction and mitigation—emerges as a key factor in elevating security standards. By emphasizing the importance of these issues and the unparalleled role of threat intelligence in preventing and countering cyber threats, organizations are encouraged to leverage this powerful tool in the realm of cybersecurity.
Based on the outlined considerations, the primary research question of this study is:
• What are the functional roles of frameworks, standards, platforms, and alliances supporting threat intelligence in organizations? Addressing this main question requires answering the following sub-questions:
• What are the constituent components and elements of frameworks, standards, platforms, and alliances supporting threat intelligence in organizations?
• What are the factors influencing the selection and implementation of frameworks, standards, platforms, and alliances supporting threat intelligence in organizations?
• What are the criteria influencing the selection and implementation of frameworks, standards, platforms, and alliances supporting threat intelligence in organizations?
• What is the status of these influential criteria concerning each selected framework, standard, platform, or alliance supporting threat intelligence in organizations?
• How will the evaluation and assessment of selected frameworks, standards, platforms, and alliances supporting threat intelligence be conducted based on these criteria?